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Norway

Kingdom of Norway

Key facts

Capital
Oslo
Region
Europe · Northern Europe
Languages
Norwegian Nynorsk, Norwegian Bokmål, Sami
Currency
Norwegian Krone (NOK)
Area
323,802 km²
Land borders
3 countries
Landlocked
No
UN member
Yes
OECDNATO

Services

World Bank · dashed line = projection
Birth rateDeath rateNet migrationPopulation aged 0 to 14Population aged 65 and overPopulation densityTotal fertility rateTotal populationUrban populationExtreme povertyGini indexGross National Income per capita (2017 PPP$)Human Development Index (HDI)AgricultureCurrent account balanceExportsForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)GDP per capita, current pricesGDP per capita, purchasing power parityGDP, current prices, purchasing power parityGNI per capita (Atlas method)Gross domestic product (GDP), current pricesImportsIndustryInflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)International tourist arrivalsInward FDI positions (stock)Real GDP growth (annual %)Remittances receivedServicesTrade opennessPrimary school enrollmentPublic spending on educationSchool enrollment, secondary (% gross)Tertiary education enrollmentAir pollution (PM2.5)CO2 emissionsCO2 emissions per capitaForest areaRenewable energyLand areaHealth expenditureHealth expenditure per personInfant mortality rateLife expectancy at birthMaternal mortality ratioPhysiciansUnder-5 mortality rateAccess to electricityInternet usersMobile phone subscriptionsFemale labour force participationLabour force participationUnemployment rateYouth unemploymentArmed forces personnelMilitary expenditureMilitary expenditure (US$)Women in parliamentGeneral government gross debt (% of GDP)General government net debt (% of GDP)Tax revenueFields Medal laureates (by country of birth)Nobel laureates (by country of birth)Research and development spendingHomicide rateSatellites in orbit (by owner country)Alpine Ski World Cup overall titles (men)Ballon d'Or Féminin winsFIFA Women's World Cup titlesGrand Slam singles titles (women)Handball world titles (women)Mega-events hosted (World Cup + Olympics)Olympic Games hosted (summer + winter)Olympic gold medals, Summer Games (cumulative)Olympic gold medals, Winter Games (cumulative)Olympic medals, Summer Games (cumulative)Olympic medals, Winter Games (cumulative)Winter Olympics hosted

Demographics

Birth rate
9.70#150 of 199
2024· World Bank
Death rate
7.90#75 of 199
2024· World Bank
Net migration
29.8K#28 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
15.9%#155 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
19.1%#36 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population density
15 /km²#182 of 197
2024· World Bank
Total fertility rate
1.45#150 of 199
2024· World Bank
Total population
5.57M#115 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: 5.88M
Urban population
83.6%#38 of 199
2025· World Bank

Development

Extreme poverty
0.2%#18 of 81
2023· rank as of 2021· World Bank
Gini index
26.5#15 of 81
2023· rank as of 2021· World Bank
Gross National Income per capita (2017 PPP$)
$112.7K#2 of 193
2023· UNDP
Human Development Index (HDI)
0.970#2 of 193
2023· UNDP

Economy

Agriculture
1.6%#133 of 158
2025· World Bank
Current account balance
14.1%#10 of 166
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Exports
45.4%#54 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
-1.3%#173 of 183
2025· World Bank
GDP per capita, current prices
$89.7K#6 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $105.0K
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity
$107.9K#7 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $129.3K
GDP, current prices, purchasing power parity
$602.87B#49 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $760.25B
GNI per capita (Atlas method)
$97.3K#2 of 182
2025· World Bank
Gross domestic product (GDP), current prices
$500.89B#32 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $617.69B
Imports
33.7%#107 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Industry
34.5%#29 of 158
2025· World Bank
Inflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)
3.0%#86 of 169
2025· World Bank
International tourist arrivals
1.40M#64 of 167
2020· rank as of 2019· World Bank
Inward FDI positions (stock)
$154.90B#26 of 37
2024· OECD
Real GDP growth (annual %)
1.1%#159 of 192
2025· IMF
Forecast 2031: 1.1%
Remittances received
0.2%#137 of 160
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Services
55.0%#89 of 158
2025· World Bank
Trade openness
79.1%#86 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank

Education

Primary school enrollment
98.5%#90 of 159
2024· rank as of 2023· World Bank
Public spending on education
5.4%#32 of 158
2022· World Bank
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
116.3%#15 of 141
2024· rank as of 2023· World Bank
Tertiary education enrollment
95.5%#12 of 124
2024· rank as of 2023· World Bank

Environment

Air pollution (PM2.5)
5.5 µg/m³#13 of 194
2023· World Bank
CO2 emissions
40.0 Mt#59 of 190
2024· World Bank
CO2 emissions per capita
7.18 t#161 of 190
2024· World Bank
Forest area
33.2%#95 of 193
2024· World Bank
Renewable energy
61.4%#36 of 196
2021· World Bank

Geography

Land area
364.3K km²#62 of 197
2024· World Bank

Health

Health expenditure
9.4%#36 of 192
2023· World Bank
Health expenditure per person
$8,296#4 of 191
2023· World Bank
Infant mortality rate
2.00#9 of 194
2024· World Bank
Life expectancy at birth
83.2 yrs#17 of 199
2024· World Bank
Maternal mortality ratio
1.00#1 of 194
2023· World Bank
Physicians
4.98#8 of 136
2023· rank as of 2020· World Bank
Under-5 mortality rate
2.50#10 of 194
2024· World Bank

Infrastructure

Access to electricity
100.0%#1 of 198
2024· World Bank
Internet users
99.0%#7 of 182
2024· World Bank
Mobile phone subscriptions
109.3#108 of 169
2024· rank as of 2023· World Bank

Labour

Female labour force participation
62.1%#36 of 177
2025· World Bank
Labour force participation
65.6%#54 of 177
2025· World Bank
Unemployment rate
4.6%#79 of 177
2025· World Bank
Youth unemployment
13.4%#96 of 177
2025· World Bank

Military

Armed forces personnel
25.0K#94 of 170
2020· World Bank
Military expenditure
3.3%#18 of 150
2025· World Bank
Military expenditure (US$)
$17.03B#23 of 150
2025· World Bank

Politics

Women in parliament
40.2%#29 of 184
2025· World Bank

Public finance

General government gross debt (% of GDP)
54.0%#99 of 189
2025· IMF
Forecast 2031: 26.0%
General government net debt (% of GDP)
-95.3%#1 of 85
2024· UNDP
Forecast 2027: -118.5%
Tax revenue
24.5%#4 of 118
2024· rank as of 2022· World Bank

Science

Fields Medal laureates (by country of birth)
1#12 of 24
2026· International Mathematical Union
Nobel laureates (by country of birth)
13#14 of 82
2026· Nobel Foundation
Research and development spending
1.9%#19 of 84
2023· World Bank

Society

Homicide rate
0.72#15 of 126
2023· rank as of 2020· World Bank

Space

Active satellites (by owner country)
20#20 of 65
2026· CelesTrak satellite catalog (SATCAT)
Satellites in orbit (by owner country)
27#19 of 67
2026· CelesTrak satellite catalog (SATCAT)

Sport

Alpine Ski World Cup overall titles (men)
6#3 of 10
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Ballon d'Or Féminin wins
1#2 of 3
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
FIFA Women's World Cup titles
1#3 of 5
2023· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Grand Slam singles titles (women)
4#14 of 29
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Handball world titles (women)
5#2 of 12
2025· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Mega-events hosted (World Cup + Olympics)
2.00#13 of 28
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Forecast 2034: 2.00
Olympic Games hosted (summer + winter)
2.00#8 of 23
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Forecast 2034: 2.00
Olympic gold medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
63#20 of 103
2024· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Olympic gold medals, Winter Games (cumulative)
166#2 of 35
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Olympic medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
169#26 of 139
2024· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Olympic medals, Winter Games (cumulative)
447#2 of 41
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Winter Olympics hosted
2.00#4 of 13
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Forecast 2034: 2.00

Values show the latest observed year for each indicator. Ranks compare countries on the most recent year with broad coverage. Forecasts are the source's own projections.

Statlas · Sourced world statistics from the IMF, World Bank, UNDP, OECD and UN.
BenchmarkBibliographyExport & API