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Finland
Republic of Finland
Key facts
- Capital
- Helsinki
- Region
- Europe · Northern Europe
- Languages
- Finnish, Swedish
- Currency
- Euro (EUR)
- Area
- 338,424 km²
- Land borders
- 3 countries
- Landlocked
- No
- UN member
- Yes
European UnionEurozoneOECDSchengen Area
Mobile phone subscriptions
World Bank · dashed line = projection
Birth rateDeath rateNet migrationPopulation aged 0 to 14Population aged 65 and overPopulation densityTotal fertility rateTotal populationUrban populationExtreme povertyGini indexGross National Income per capita (2017 PPP$)Human Development Index (HDI)AgricultureCurrent account balanceExportsForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)GDP per capita, current pricesGDP per capita, purchasing power parityGDP, current prices, purchasing power parityGNI per capita (Atlas method)Gross domestic product (GDP), current pricesImportsIndustryInflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)International tourist arrivalsInward FDI positions (stock)Real GDP growth (annual %)Remittances receivedServicesTrade opennessPrimary school enrollmentPublic spending on educationSchool enrollment, secondary (% gross)Tertiary education enrollmentAir pollution (PM2.5)CO2 emissionsCO2 emissions per capitaForest areaRenewable energyLand areaHealth expenditureHealth expenditure per personInfant mortality rateLife expectancy at birthMaternal mortality ratioPhysiciansUnder-5 mortality rateAccess to electricityInternet usersMobile phone subscriptionsFemale labour force participationLabour force participationUnemployment rateYouth unemploymentArmed forces personnelMilitary expenditureMilitary expenditure (US$)Women in parliamentGeneral government gross debt (% of GDP)General government net debt (% of GDP)Tax revenueFields Medal laureates (by country of birth)Nobel laureates (by country of birth)Research and development spendingHomicide rateSatellites in orbit (by owner country)Formula One drivers' world titlesMega-events hosted (World Cup + Olympics)Olympic Games hosted (summer + winter)Olympic gold medals, Summer Games (cumulative)Olympic gold medals, Winter Games (cumulative)Olympic medals, Summer Games (cumulative)Olympic medals, Winter Games (cumulative)Summer Olympics hosted
Demographics
Birth rate
7.80#176 of 199
2024· World Bank
Death rate
10.4#29 of 199
2024· World Bank
Net migration
18.2K#32 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
14.3%#178 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
24.2%#7 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population density
18 /km²#174 of 197
2024· World Bank
Total fertility rate
1.25#175 of 199
2024· World Bank
Total population
5.62M#112 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: 5.60M
Urban population
74.5%#63 of 199
2025· World Bank
Development
Economy
Agriculture
2.6%#117 of 158
2025· World Bank
Current account balance
1.6%#73 of 166
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Exports
42.3%#68 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
0.1%#160 of 183
2025· World Bank
GDP per capita, current prices
$53.3K#23 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $71.9K
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity
$64.4K#29 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $80.9K
GDP, current prices, purchasing power parity
$361.15B#61 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $452.77B
GNI per capita (Atlas method)
$55.3K#19 of 182
2025· World Bank
Gross domestic product (GDP), current prices
$298.64B#48 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $402.42B
Imports
41.1%#90 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Industry
22.5%#96 of 158
2025· World Bank
Inflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)
0.3%#150 of 169
2025· World Bank
International tourist arrivals
896.0K#84 of 167
2020· rank as of 2019· World Bank
Inward FDI positions (stock)
$86.70B#29 of 37
2024· OECD
Real GDP growth (annual %)
0.8%#168 of 192
2025· IMF
Forecast 2031: 1.2%
Remittances received
0.3%#131 of 160
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Services
62.1%#48 of 158
2025· World Bank
Trade openness
83.4%#82 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Education
Environment
Geography
Health
Health expenditure
10.5%#23 of 192
2023· World Bank
Health expenditure per person
$5,515#17 of 191
2023· World Bank
Infant mortality rate
1.90#6 of 194
2024· World Bank
Life expectancy at birth
82.3 yrs#26 of 199
2024· World Bank
Maternal mortality ratio
8.00#38 of 194
2023· World Bank
Physicians
3.61#31 of 136
2021· rank as of 2020· World Bank
Under-5 mortality rate
2.40#6 of 194
2024· World Bank
Infrastructure
Labour
Military
Politics
Public finance
Science
Society
Space
Sport
Formula One drivers' world titles
4#5 of 15
2025· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Mega-events hosted (World Cup + Olympics)
1.00#20 of 28
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Forecast 2034: 1.00
Olympic Games hosted (summer + winter)
1.00#16 of 23
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Forecast 2034: 1.00
Olympic gold medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
104#14 of 103
2024· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Olympic gold medals, Winter Games (cumulative)
45#12 of 35
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Olympic medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
310#17 of 139
2024· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Olympic medals, Winter Games (cumulative)
181#9 of 41
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Summer Olympics hosted
1.00#8 of 19
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Forecast 2034: 1.00
Values show the latest observed year for each indicator. Ranks compare countries on the most recent year with broad coverage. Forecasts are the source's own projections.