← All countries
Russia
Russian Federation
Key facts
- Capital
- Moscow
- Region
- Europe · Eastern Europe
- Languages
- Russian
- Currency
- Russian Ruble (RUB)
- Area
- 17,098,242 km²
- Land borders
- 14 countries
- Landlocked
- No
- UN member
- Yes
BRICS
Current account balance
World Bank · dashed line = projection
Birth rateDeath rateNet migrationPopulation aged 0 to 14Population aged 65 and overPopulation densityTotal fertility rateTotal populationUrban populationExtreme povertyGini indexGross National Income per capita (2017 PPP$)Human Development Index (HDI)AgricultureCurrent account balanceExportsForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)GDP per capita, current pricesGDP per capita, purchasing power parityGDP, current prices, purchasing power parityGNI per capita (Atlas method)Gross domestic product (GDP), current pricesImportsIndustryInflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)International tourist arrivalsReal GDP growth (annual %)Remittances receivedServicesTrade opennessAdult literacy ratePrimary school enrollmentPublic spending on educationSchool enrollment, secondary (% gross)Tertiary education enrollmentAir pollution (PM2.5)CO2 emissionsCO2 emissions per capitaForest areaRenewable energyLand areaHealth expenditureHealth expenditure per personInfant mortality rateLife expectancy at birthMaternal mortality ratioPhysiciansUnder-5 mortality rateAccess to electricityInternet usersMobile phone subscriptionsFemale labour force participationLabour force participationUnemployment rateYouth unemploymentArmed forces personnelMilitary expenditureMilitary expenditure (US$)Women in parliamentGeneral government gross debt (% of GDP)Tax revenueFields Medal laureates (by country of birth)Nobel laureates (by country of birth)Research and development spendingHomicide rateSatellites in orbit (by owner country)Ballon d'Or winsFIBA Basketball World Cup titlesGrand Slam singles titles (men)Grand Slam singles titles (women)Handball world titles (men)Handball world titles (women)Mega-events hosted (World Cup + Olympics)Olympic Games hosted (summer + winter)Olympic gold medals, Summer Games (cumulative)Olympic gold medals, Winter Games (cumulative)Olympic medals, Summer Games (cumulative)Olympic medals, Winter Games (cumulative)Summer Olympics hostedUEFA European Championship titlesWinter Olympics hostedWorld Cups hosted (men's football)
Demographics
Birth rate
8.40#166 of 199
2024· World Bank
Death rate
12.4#15 of 199
2024· World Bank
Net migration
-251.8K#190 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
17.0%#145 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
17.8%#44 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population density
8.8 /km²#185 of 197
2024· World Bank
Total fertility rate
1.42#158 of 199
2024· World Bank
Total population
145.86M#9 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: 141.48M
Urban population
75.3%#61 of 199
2025· World Bank
Development
Economy
Agriculture
3.1%#109 of 158
2025· World Bank
Current account balance
1.5%#44 of 166
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Exports
18.2%#129 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
0.4%#151 of 183
2025· World Bank
GDP per capita, current prices
$15.1K#69 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $18.5K
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity
$48.1K#48 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $61.3K
GDP, current prices, purchasing power parity
$6.97T#4 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $8.68T
GNI per capita (Atlas method)
$16.0K#60 of 182
2025· World Bank
Gross domestic product (GDP), current prices
$2.19T#10 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $2.62T
Imports
15.5%#156 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Industry
29.7%#46 of 158
2025· World Bank
Inflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)
8.7%#21 of 169
2025· World Bank
International tourist arrivals
6.36M#24 of 167
2020· rank as of 2019· World Bank
Real GDP growth (annual %)
1.0%#163 of 192
2025· IMF
Forecast 2031: 1.0%
Remittances received
0.1%#147 of 160
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Services
58.9%#67 of 158
2025· World Bank
Trade openness
33.7%#154 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Education
Adult literacy rate
99.9%
2021· World Bank
Primary school enrollment
97.7%#102 of 159
2023· World Bank
Public spending on education
4.2%#81 of 158
2023· rank as of 2022· World Bank
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
92.5%#78 of 141
2023· World Bank
Tertiary education enrollment
60.4%#14 of 124
2024· rank as of 2023· World Bank
Environment
Geography
Health
Health expenditure
7.0%#84 of 192
2023· World Bank
Health expenditure per person
$1,003#64 of 191
2023· World Bank
Infant mortality rate
4.10#38 of 194
2024· World Bank
Life expectancy at birth
73.4 yrs#106 of 199
2024· World Bank
Maternal mortality ratio
9.00#44 of 194
2023· World Bank
Physicians
5.11#26 of 136
2022· rank as of 2020· World Bank
Under-5 mortality rate
5.20#40 of 194
2024· World Bank
Infrastructure
Labour
Military
Politics
Public finance
Science
Society
Space
Sport
Ballon d'Or wins
3#10 of 17
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
FIBA Basketball World Cup titles
3#3 of 7
2023· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Grand Slam singles titles (men)
5#14 of 24
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Grand Slam singles titles (women)
8#9 of 29
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Handball world titles (men)
3#5 of 10
2025· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Handball world titles (women)
7#1 of 12
2025· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Mega-events hosted (World Cup + Olympics)
3.00#9 of 28
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Forecast 2034: 3.00
Olympic Games hosted (summer + winter)
2.00#8 of 23
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Forecast 2034: 2.00
Olympic gold medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
608#2 of 103
2024· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Olympic gold medals, Winter Games (cumulative)
139#3 of 35
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Olympic medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
1,622#2 of 139
2024· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Olympic medals, Winter Games (cumulative)
384#3 of 41
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Summer Olympics hosted
1.00#8 of 19
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Forecast 2034: 1.00
UEFA European Championship titles
1#5 of 10
2024· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Winter Olympics hosted
1.00#9 of 13
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Forecast 2034: 1.00
World Cups hosted (men's football)
1.00#7 of 19
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Forecast 2034: 1.00
Values show the latest observed year for each indicator. Ranks compare countries on the most recent year with broad coverage. Forecasts are the source's own projections.