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Mexico
United Mexican States
Key facts
- Capital
- Mexico City
- Region
- Americas · North America
- Languages
- Spanish
- Currency
- Mexican Peso (MXN)
- Area
- 1,964,375 km²
- Land borders
- 3 countries
- Landlocked
- No
- UN member
- Yes
OECD
Population aged 65 and over
World Bank · dashed line = projection
Birth rateDeath rateNet migrationPopulation aged 0 to 14Population aged 65 and overPopulation densityTotal fertility rateTotal populationUrban populationExtreme povertyGini indexGross National Income per capita (2017 PPP$)Human Development Index (HDI)AgricultureCurrent account balanceExportsForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)GDP per capita, current pricesGDP per capita, purchasing power parityGDP, current prices, purchasing power parityGNI per capita (Atlas method)Gross domestic product (GDP), current pricesImportsIndustryInflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)International tourist arrivalsInward FDI positions (stock)Real GDP growth (annual %)Remittances receivedServicesTrade opennessAdult literacy ratePrimary school enrollmentPublic spending on educationSchool enrollment, secondary (% gross)Tertiary education enrollmentAir pollution (PM2.5)CO2 emissionsCO2 emissions per capitaForest areaRenewable energyLand areaHealth expenditureHealth expenditure per personInfant mortality rateLife expectancy at birthMaternal mortality ratioPhysiciansUnder-5 mortality rateAccess to electricityInternet usersMobile phone subscriptionsFemale labour force participationLabour force participationUnemployment rateYouth unemploymentArmed forces personnelMilitary expenditureMilitary expenditure (US$)Women in parliamentGeneral government gross debt (% of GDP)General government net debt (% of GDP)Tax revenueNobel laureates (by country of birth)Research and development spendingHomicide rateSatellites in orbit (by owner country)Grand Slam singles titles (men)Mega-events hosted (World Cup + Olympics)Olympic Games hosted (summer + winter)Olympic gold medals, Summer Games (cumulative)Olympic medals, Summer Games (cumulative)Summer Olympics hostedWorld Cups hosted (men's football)
Demographics
Birth rate
15.5#101 of 199
2024· World Bank
Death rate
6.22#137 of 199
2024· World Bank
Net migration
-108.0K#184 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
24.1%#100 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
8.5%#95 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population density
67 /km²#124 of 197
2024· World Bank
Total fertility rate
1.89#104 of 199
2024· World Bank
Total population
132.27M#10 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: 138.83M
Urban population
80.0%#46 of 199
2025· World Bank
Development
Economy
Agriculture
3.9%#98 of 158
2025· World Bank
Current account balance
-0.5%#79 of 166
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Exports
39.6%#81 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
2.4%#78 of 183
2025· World Bank
GDP per capita, current prices
$13.8K#73 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $19.2K
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity
$25.0K#80 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $31.3K
GDP, current prices, purchasing power parity
$3.31T#13 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $4.35T
GNI per capita (Atlas method)
$13.7K#66 of 182
2025· World Bank
Gross domestic product (GDP), current prices
$1.83T#13 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $2.67T
Imports
40.3%#98 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Industry
30.6%#42 of 158
2025· World Bank
Inflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)
3.8%#62 of 169
2025· World Bank
International tourist arrivals
51.13M#5 of 167
2020· rank as of 2019· World Bank
Inward FDI positions (stock)
$705.32B#11 of 37
2024· OECD
Real GDP growth (annual %)
0.5%#173 of 192
2025· IMF
Forecast 2031: 2.1%
Remittances received
3.6%#55 of 160
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Services
58.9%#66 of 158
2025· World Bank
Trade openness
79.9%#96 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Education
Adult literacy rate
95.6%#18 of 45
2024· rank as of 2022· World Bank
Primary school enrollment
102.3%#65 of 159
2024· rank as of 2023· World Bank
Public spending on education
4.1%#80 of 158
2022· World Bank
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
103.1%#45 of 141
2024· rank as of 2023· World Bank
Tertiary education enrollment
48.2%#70 of 124
2024· rank as of 2023· World Bank
Environment
Geography
Health
Health expenditure
5.5%#117 of 192
2023· World Bank
Health expenditure per person
$761#72 of 191
2023· World Bank
Infant mortality rate
12.1#94 of 194
2024· World Bank
Life expectancy at birth
75.3 yrs#89 of 199
2024· World Bank
Maternal mortality ratio
42.0#93 of 194
2023· World Bank
Physicians
2.59#62 of 136
2022· rank as of 2020· World Bank
Under-5 mortality rate
13.1#90 of 194
2024· World Bank
Infrastructure
Labour
Military
Politics
Public finance
Science
Society
Space
Sport
Grand Slam singles titles (men)
1#20 of 24
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Mega-events hosted (World Cup + Olympics)
4.00#6 of 28
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Forecast 2034: 4.00
Olympic Games hosted (summer + winter)
1.00#16 of 23
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Forecast 2034: 1.00
Olympic gold medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
13#44 of 103
2024· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Olympic medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
77#40 of 139
2024· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Summer Olympics hosted
1.00#8 of 19
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Forecast 2034: 1.00
World Cups hosted (men's football)
3.00#1 of 19
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Forecast 2034: 3.00
Values show the latest observed year for each indicator. Ranks compare countries on the most recent year with broad coverage. Forecasts are the source's own projections.