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Indonesia
Republic of Indonesia
Key facts
- Capital
- Jakarta
- Region
- Asia · South-Eastern Asia
- Languages
- Indonesian
- Currency
- Indonesian Rupiah (IDR)
- Area
- 1,904,569 km²
- Land borders
- 3 countries
- Landlocked
- No
- UN member
- Yes
ASEAN
Current account balance
World Bank · dashed line = projection
Birth rateDeath rateNet migrationPopulation aged 0 to 14Population aged 65 and overPopulation densityTotal fertility rateTotal populationUrban populationExtreme povertyGini indexGross National Income per capita (2017 PPP$)Human Development Index (HDI)AgricultureCurrent account balanceExportsForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)GDP per capita, current pricesGDP per capita, purchasing power parityGDP, current prices, purchasing power parityGNI per capita (Atlas method)Gross domestic product (GDP), current pricesImportsIndustryInflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)International tourist arrivalsReal GDP growth (annual %)Remittances receivedServicesTrade opennessAdult literacy ratePrimary school enrollmentPublic spending on educationSchool enrollment, secondary (% gross)Tertiary education enrollmentAir pollution (PM2.5)CO2 emissionsCO2 emissions per capitaForest areaRenewable energyLand areaHealth expenditureHealth expenditure per personInfant mortality rateLife expectancy at birthMaternal mortality ratioPhysiciansUnder-5 mortality rateAccess to electricityInternet usersMobile phone subscriptionsFemale labour force participationLabour force participationUnemployment rateYouth unemploymentArmed forces personnelMilitary expenditureMilitary expenditure (US$)Women in parliamentGeneral government gross debt (% of GDP)General government net debt (% of GDP)Tax revenueNobel laureates (by country of birth)Research and development spendingHomicide rateSatellites in orbit (by owner country)Olympic gold medals, Summer Games (cumulative)Olympic medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
Demographics
Birth rate
15.8#98 of 199
2024· World Bank
Death rate
7.62#86 of 199
2024· World Bank
Net migration
-39.5K#174 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
24.2%#98 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
7.5%#101 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population density
150 /km²#66 of 197
2024· World Bank
Total fertility rate
2.12#92 of 199
2024· World Bank
Total population
281.60M#4 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: 299.78M
Urban population
59.4%#116 of 199
2025· World Bank
Development
Economy
Agriculture
13.1%#47 of 158
2025· World Bank
Current account balance
-0.1%#72 of 166
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Exports
22.8%#126 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
1.6%#111 of 183
2025· World Bank
GDP per capita, current prices
$4,958#123 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $7,492
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity
$16.6K#108 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $25.6K
GDP, current prices, purchasing power parity
$4.67T#8 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $7.69T
GNI per capita (Atlas method)
$5,120#112 of 182
2025· World Bank
Gross domestic product (GDP), current prices
$1.40T#16 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $2.25T
Imports
20.5%#150 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Industry
38.7%#17 of 158
2025· World Bank
Inflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)
1.9%#115 of 169
2025· World Bank
International tourist arrivals
4.05M#32 of 167
2020· rank as of 2019· World Bank
Real GDP growth (annual %)
5.1%#44 of 192
2025· IMF
Forecast 2031: 5.2%
Remittances received
1.2%#107 of 160
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Services
43.9%#133 of 158
2025· World Bank
Trade openness
43.4%#139 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Education
Adult literacy rate
96.0%
2020· World Bank
Primary school enrollment
100.4%#98 of 159
2025· rank as of 2023· World Bank
Public spending on education
1.3%#155 of 158
2023· rank as of 2022· World Bank
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
97.2%#65 of 141
2025· rank as of 2023· World Bank
Tertiary education enrollment
44.9%#75 of 124
2023· World Bank
Environment
Geography
Health
Health expenditure
2.7%#184 of 192
2023· World Bank
Health expenditure per person
$132#137 of 191
2023· World Bank
Infant mortality rate
15.2#112 of 194
2024· World Bank
Life expectancy at birth
71.3 yrs#129 of 199
2024· World Bank
Maternal mortality ratio
140.0#142 of 194
2023· World Bank
Physicians
0.52#100 of 136
2023· rank as of 2020· World Bank
Under-5 mortality rate
17.7#113 of 194
2024· World Bank
Infrastructure
Labour
Military
Politics
Public finance
Science
Society
Space
Sport
Olympic gold medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
10#48 of 103
2024· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Olympic medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
40#52 of 139
2024· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Values show the latest observed year for each indicator. Ranks compare countries on the most recent year with broad coverage. Forecasts are the source's own projections.