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Uzbekistan
Republic of Uzbekistan
Key facts
- Capital
- Tashkent
- Region
- Asia · Central Asia
- Languages
- Russian, Uzbek
- Currency
- Uzbekistani soʻm (UZS)
- Area
- 447,400 km²
- Land borders
- 5 countries
- Landlocked
- Yes
- UN member
- Yes
Physicians
World Bank · dashed line = projection
Birth rateDeath rateNet migrationPopulation aged 0 to 14Population aged 65 and overPopulation densityTotal fertility rateTotal populationUrban populationExtreme povertyGini indexGross National Income per capita (2017 PPP$)Human Development Index (HDI)AgricultureCurrent account balanceExportsForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)GDP per capita, current pricesGDP per capita, purchasing power parityGDP, current prices, purchasing power parityGNI per capita (Atlas method)Gross domestic product (GDP), current pricesImportsIndustryInflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)International tourist arrivalsReal GDP growth (annual %)Remittances receivedServicesTrade opennessAdult literacy ratePrimary school enrollmentPublic spending on educationSchool enrollment, secondary (% gross)Tertiary education enrollmentAir pollution (PM2.5)CO2 emissionsCO2 emissions per capitaForest areaRenewable energyLand areaHealth expenditureHealth expenditure per personInfant mortality rateLife expectancy at birthMaternal mortality ratioPhysiciansUnder-5 mortality rateAccess to electricityInternet usersMobile phone subscriptionsFemale labour force participationLabour force participationUnemployment rateYouth unemploymentArmed forces personnelMilitary expenditureMilitary expenditure (US$)Women in parliamentGeneral government gross debt (% of GDP)Tax revenueResearch and development spendingHomicide rateOlympic gold medals, Summer Games (cumulative)Olympic gold medals, Winter Games (cumulative)Olympic medals, Summer Games (cumulative)Olympic medals, Winter Games (cumulative)
Demographics
Birth rate
25.6#49 of 199
2024· World Bank
Death rate
6.03#145 of 199
2024· World Bank
Net migration
-6,987#125 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
31.3%#65 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
6.1%#118 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population density
83 /km²#107 of 197
2024· World Bank
Total fertility rate
3.49#45 of 199
2024· World Bank
Total population
37.54M#40 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: 42.68M
Urban population
51.0%#136 of 199
2025· World Bank
Development
Economy
Agriculture
16.6%#36 of 158
2025· World Bank
Current account balance
-3.9%#126 of 166
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Exports
22.0%#131 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
3.0%#65 of 183
2025· World Bank
GDP per capita, current prices
$3,232#140 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $7,057
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity
$12.1K#124 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $18.8K
GDP, current prices, purchasing power parity
$455.19B#54 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $800.66B
GNI per capita (Atlas method)
$3,670#129 of 182
2025· World Bank
Gross domestic product (GDP), current prices
$121.35B#66 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $301.17B
Imports
35.4%#102 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Industry
32.5%#35 of 158
2025· World Bank
Inflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)
8.8%#19 of 169
2025· World Bank
International tourist arrivals
6.75M#58 of 167
2019· World Bank
Real GDP growth (annual %)
7.7%#15 of 192
2025· IMF
Forecast 2031: 5.7%
Remittances received
14.4%#17 of 160
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Services
46.5%#126 of 158
2025· World Bank
Trade openness
57.4%#117 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Education
Adult literacy rate
100.0%#1 of 45
2022· World Bank
Primary school enrollment
120.9%#126 of 159
2025· rank as of 2023· World Bank
Public spending on education
5.5%#42 of 158
2023· rank as of 2022· World Bank
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
98.1%#59 of 141
2025· rank as of 2023· World Bank
Tertiary education enrollment
59.8%#72 of 124
2025· rank as of 2023· World Bank
Environment
Geography
Health
Health expenditure
6.7%#90 of 192
2023· World Bank
Health expenditure per person
$192#129 of 191
2023· World Bank
Infant mortality rate
12.8#98 of 194
2024· World Bank
Life expectancy at birth
72.5 yrs#114 of 199
2024· World Bank
Maternal mortality ratio
26.0#76 of 194
2023· World Bank
Physicians
2.81#67 of 136
2021· rank as of 2020· World Bank
Under-5 mortality rate
13.4#91 of 194
2024· World Bank
Infrastructure
Labour
Military
Politics
Public finance
Science
Society
Sport
Olympic gold medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
18#39 of 103
2024· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Olympic gold medals, Winter Games (cumulative)
1#32 of 35
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Olympic medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
49#44 of 139
2024· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Olympic medals, Winter Games (cumulative)
1#38 of 41
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Values show the latest observed year for each indicator. Ranks compare countries on the most recent year with broad coverage. Forecasts are the source's own projections.