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India
Republic of India
Key facts
- Capital
- New Delhi
- Region
- Asia · Southern Asia
- Languages
- English, Hindi, Tamil
- Currency
- Indian Rupee (INR)
- Area
- 3,287,590 km²
- Land borders
- 6 countries
- Landlocked
- No
- UN member
- Yes
BRICS
Death rate
World Bank · dashed line = projection
Birth rateDeath rateNet migrationPopulation aged 0 to 14Population aged 65 and overPopulation densityTotal fertility rateTotal populationUrban populationExtreme povertyGini indexGross National Income per capita (2017 PPP$)Human Development Index (HDI)AgricultureCurrent account balanceExportsForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)GDP per capita, current pricesGDP per capita, purchasing power parityGDP, current prices, purchasing power parityGNI per capita (Atlas method)Gross domestic product (GDP), current pricesImportsIndustryInflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)International tourist arrivalsReal GDP growth (annual %)Remittances receivedServicesTrade opennessAdult literacy ratePrimary school enrollmentPublic spending on educationSchool enrollment, secondary (% gross)Tertiary education enrollmentAir pollution (PM2.5)CO2 emissionsCO2 emissions per capitaForest areaRenewable energyLand areaHealth expenditureHealth expenditure per personInfant mortality rateLife expectancy at birthMaternal mortality ratioPhysiciansUnder-5 mortality rateAccess to electricityInternet usersMobile phone subscriptionsFemale labour force participationLabour force participationUnemployment rateYouth unemploymentArmed forces personnelMilitary expenditureMilitary expenditure (US$)Women in parliamentGeneral government gross debt (% of GDP)Tax revenueFields Medal laureates (by country of birth)Nobel laureates (by country of birth)Research and development spendingHomicide rateSatellites in orbit (by owner country)Cricket World Cup titlesOlympic gold medals, Summer Games (cumulative)Olympic medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
Demographics
Birth rate
16.0#94 of 199
2024· World Bank
Death rate
6.59#123 of 199
2024· World Bank
Net migration
-495.8K#198 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
24.2%#99 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
7.4%#103 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population density
488 /km²#20 of 197
2024· World Bank
Total fertility rate
1.96#99 of 199
2024· World Bank
Total population
1.45B#1 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: 1.54B
Urban population
35.7%#165 of 199
2025· World Bank
Development
Economy
Agriculture
16.2%#38 of 158
2025· World Bank
Current account balance
-0.5%#77 of 166
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Exports
22.3%#127 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
1.0%#132 of 183
2025· World Bank
GDP per capita, current prices
$2,592#149 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $4,421
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity
$10.7K#131 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $18.5K
GDP, current prices, purchasing power parity
$15.59T#3 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $28.40T
GNI per capita (Atlas method)
$2,760#139 of 182
2025· World Bank
Gross domestic product (GDP), current prices
$3.76T#5 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $6.79T
Imports
24.0%#138 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Industry
25.2%#72 of 158
2025· World Bank
Inflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)
2.4%#97 of 169
2025· World Bank
International tourist arrivals
17.91M#29 of 167
2019· World Bank
Real GDP growth (annual %)
7.8%#14 of 192
2025· IMF
Forecast 2031: 6.8%
Remittances received
3.8%#56 of 160
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Services
49.3%#112 of 158
2025· World Bank
Trade openness
46.3%#135 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Education
Adult literacy rate
78.2%#35 of 45
2024· rank as of 2022· World Bank
Primary school enrollment
111.0%#20 of 159
2025· rank as of 2023· World Bank
Public spending on education
4.1%#78 of 158
2022· World Bank
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
79.6%#111 of 141
2025· rank as of 2023· World Bank
Tertiary education enrollment
34.4%#88 of 124
2025· rank as of 2023· World Bank
Environment
Geography
Health
Health expenditure
3.3%#170 of 192
2023· World Bank
Health expenditure per person
$85#149 of 191
2023· World Bank
Infant mortality rate
23.3#134 of 194
2024· World Bank
Life expectancy at birth
72.2 yrs#120 of 199
2024· World Bank
Maternal mortality ratio
80.0#121 of 194
2023· World Bank
Physicians
0.72#97 of 136
2020· World Bank
Under-5 mortality rate
26.6#132 of 194
2024· World Bank
Infrastructure
Labour
Military
Politics
Public finance
Science
Society
Space
Sport
Cricket World Cup titles
2#2 of 5
2023· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Olympic gold medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
10#48 of 103
2024· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Olympic medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
41#49 of 139
2024· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Values show the latest observed year for each indicator. Ranks compare countries on the most recent year with broad coverage. Forecasts are the source's own projections.