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Bolivia
Plurinational State of Bolivia
Key facts
- Capital
- Sucre
- Region
- Americas · South America
- Languages
- Aymara, Guaraní, Quechua, Spanish
- Currency
- Bolivian boliviano (BOB)
- Area
- 1,098,581 km²
- Land borders
- 5 countries
- Landlocked
- Yes
- UN member
- Yes
Death rate
World Bank · dashed line = projection
Birth rateDeath rateNet migrationPopulation aged 0 to 14Population aged 65 and overPopulation densityTotal fertility rateTotal populationUrban populationExtreme povertyGini indexGross National Income per capita (2017 PPP$)Human Development Index (HDI)AgricultureCurrent account balanceExportsForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)GDP per capita, current pricesGDP per capita, purchasing power parityGDP, current prices, purchasing power parityGNI per capita (Atlas method)Gross domestic product (GDP), current pricesImportsIndustryInflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)International tourist arrivalsReal GDP growth (annual %)Remittances receivedServicesTrade opennessAdult literacy ratePrimary school enrollmentPublic spending on educationSchool enrollment, secondary (% gross)Air pollution (PM2.5)CO2 emissionsCO2 emissions per capitaForest areaRenewable energyLand areaHealth expenditureHealth expenditure per personInfant mortality rateLife expectancy at birthMaternal mortality ratioPhysiciansUnder-5 mortality rateAccess to electricityInternet usersMobile phone subscriptionsFemale labour force participationLabour force participationUnemployment rateYouth unemploymentArmed forces personnelMilitary expenditureMilitary expenditure (US$)Women in parliamentGeneral government gross debt (% of GDP)General government net debt (% of GDP)Tax revenueResearch and development spendingHomicide rateCopa América titles
Demographics
Birth rate
21.0#65 of 199
2024· World Bank
Death rate
7.17#99 of 199
2024· World Bank
Net migration
-3,179#112 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
29.4%#74 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
5.7%#121 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population density
11 /km²#183 of 197
2024· World Bank
Total fertility rate
2.52#74 of 199
2024· World Bank
Total population
12.41M#78 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2026: 12.75M
Urban population
71.6%#71 of 199
2025· World Bank
Development
Economy
Agriculture
8.8%
2024· World Bank
Current account balance
-0.7%#84 of 166
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Exports
21.4%#132 of 168
2024· World Bank
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
0.8%#141 of 183
2025· World Bank
GDP per capita, current prices
$4,453#129 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2026: $6,333
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity
$12.9K#121 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2026: $12.7K
GDP, current prices, purchasing power parity
$160.09B#89 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2026: $161.82B
GNI per capita (Atlas method)
$4,420#118 of 182
2025· World Bank
Gross domestic product (GDP), current prices
$55.28B#92 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2026: $80.74B
Imports
25.5%#136 of 168
2024· World Bank
Industry
31.3%
2024· World Bank
Inflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)
19.5%#8 of 169
2025· World Bank
International tourist arrivals
323.3K#115 of 167
2020· rank as of 2019· World Bank
Real GDP growth (annual %)
-1.6%#189 of 192
2025· IMF
Forecast 2031: 2.7%
Remittances received
1.9%#79 of 160
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Services
53.4%
2024· World Bank
Trade openness
47.0%#133 of 168
2024· World Bank
Education
Environment
Geography
Health
Health expenditure
6.9%#85 of 192
2023· World Bank
Health expenditure per person
$255#118 of 191
2023· World Bank
Infant mortality rate
14.2#105 of 194
2024· World Bank
Life expectancy at birth
68.7 yrs#145 of 199
2024· World Bank
Maternal mortality ratio
146.0#144 of 194
2023· World Bank
Physicians
1.28#88 of 136
2021· rank as of 2020· World Bank
Under-5 mortality rate
15.7#100 of 194
2024· World Bank
Infrastructure
Labour
Military
Politics
Public finance
Science
Society
Sport
Values show the latest observed year for each indicator. Ranks compare countries on the most recent year with broad coverage. Forecasts are the source's own projections.