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Tajikistan
Republic of Tajikistan
Key facts
- Capital
- Dushanbe
- Region
- Asia · Central Asia
- Languages
- Russian, Tajik
- Currency
- Tajikistani somoni (TJS)
- Area
- 143,100 km²
- Land borders
- 4 countries
- Landlocked
- Yes
- UN member
- Yes
Mobile phone subscriptions
World Bank · dashed line = projection
Birth rateDeath rateNet migrationPopulation aged 0 to 14Population aged 65 and overPopulation densityTotal fertility rateTotal populationUrban populationExtreme povertyGini indexGross National Income per capita (2017 PPP$)Human Development Index (HDI)AgricultureCurrent account balanceExportsForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)GDP per capita, current pricesGDP per capita, purchasing power parityGDP, current prices, purchasing power parityGNI per capita (Atlas method)Gross domestic product (GDP), current pricesImportsIndustryInflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)International tourist arrivalsReal GDP growth (annual %)Remittances receivedServicesTrade opennessAdult literacy ratePrimary school enrollmentPublic spending on educationSchool enrollment, secondary (% gross)Tertiary education enrollmentAir pollution (PM2.5)CO2 emissionsCO2 emissions per capitaForest areaRenewable energyLand areaHealth expenditureHealth expenditure per personInfant mortality rateLife expectancy at birthMaternal mortality ratioPhysiciansUnder-5 mortality rateAccess to electricityInternet usersMobile phone subscriptionsFemale labour force participationLabour force participationUnemployment rateYouth unemploymentArmed forces personnelMilitary expenditureMilitary expenditure (US$)Women in parliamentGeneral government gross debt (% of GDP)Tax revenueResearch and development spendingHomicide rateOlympic gold medals, Summer Games (cumulative)Olympic medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
Demographics
Birth rate
25.3#50 of 199
2024· World Bank
Death rate
4.59#187 of 199
2024· World Bank
Net migration
-21.6K#155 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
35.9%#50 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
4.1%#147 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population density
76 /km²#117 of 197
2024· World Bank
Total fertility rate
3.04#56 of 199
2024· World Bank
Total population
10.19M#92 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: 11.36M
Urban population
26.2%#185 of 199
2025· World Bank
Development
Economy
Agriculture
23.1%
2024· World Bank
Current account balance
17.1%#20 of 166
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Exports
11.2%#156 of 168
2024· World Bank
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
0.5%#148 of 183
2025· World Bank
GDP per capita, current prices
$1,416#166 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $2,435
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity
$5,626#155 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $8,402
GDP, current prices, purchasing power parity
$57.32B#128 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $95.44B
GNI per capita (Atlas method)
$2,080#147 of 182
2025· World Bank
Gross domestic product (GDP), current prices
$14.43B#145 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $27.66B
Imports
47.9%#79 of 168
2024· World Bank
Industry
32.4%
2024· World Bank
Inflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)
3.4%#74 of 169
2025· World Bank
International tourist arrivals
1.04M
2018· World Bank
Real GDP growth (annual %)
8.4%#8 of 192
2025· IMF
Forecast 2031: 5.5%
Remittances received
57.7%#1 of 160
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Services
36.5%
2024· World Bank
Trade openness
59.1%#115 of 168
2024· World Bank
Education
Adult literacy rate
99.7%
2009· World Bank
Primary school enrollment
95.8%#109 of 159
2024· rank as of 2023· World Bank
Public spending on education
5.4%#34 of 158
2023· rank as of 2022· World Bank
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
86.9%#92 of 141
2024· rank as of 2023· World Bank
Tertiary education enrollment
35.6%#87 of 124
2024· rank as of 2023· World Bank
Environment
Geography
Health
Health expenditure
7.4%#73 of 192
2023· World Bank
Health expenditure per person
$85#147 of 191
2023· World Bank
Infant mortality rate
23.5#135 of 194
2024· World Bank
Life expectancy at birth
71.9 yrs#121 of 199
2024· World Bank
Maternal mortality ratio
14.0#55 of 194
2023· World Bank
Physicians
1.87#71 of 136
2023· rank as of 2020· World Bank
Under-5 mortality rate
28.1#134 of 194
2024· World Bank
Infrastructure
Labour
Military
Politics
Public finance
Science
Society
Sport
Olympic gold medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
1#85 of 103
2024· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Olympic medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
7#85 of 139
2024· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Values show the latest observed year for each indicator. Ranks compare countries on the most recent year with broad coverage. Forecasts are the source's own projections.