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North Macedonia
Republic of North Macedonia
Key facts
- Capital
- Skopje
- Region
- Europe · Southeast Europe
- Languages
- Macedonian
- Currency
- denar (MKD)
- Area
- 25,713 km²
- Land borders
- 5 countries
- Landlocked
- Yes
- UN member
- Yes
NATO
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity
International Monetary Fund · dashed line = projection
Birth rateDeath rateNet migrationPopulation aged 0 to 14Population aged 65 and overPopulation densityTotal fertility rateTotal populationUrban populationExtreme povertyGini indexGross National Income per capita (2017 PPP$)Human Development Index (HDI)AgricultureCurrent account balanceExportsForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)GDP per capita, current pricesGDP per capita, purchasing power parityGDP, current prices, purchasing power parityGNI per capita (Atlas method)Gross domestic product (GDP), current pricesImportsIndustryInflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)International tourist arrivalsReal GDP growth (annual %)Remittances receivedServicesTrade opennessAdult literacy ratePrimary school enrollmentPublic spending on educationSchool enrollment, secondary (% gross)Tertiary education enrollmentAir pollution (PM2.5)CO2 emissionsCO2 emissions per capitaForest areaRenewable energyLand areaHealth expenditureHealth expenditure per personInfant mortality rateLife expectancy at birthMaternal mortality ratioPhysiciansUnder-5 mortality rateAccess to electricityInternet usersMobile phone subscriptionsFemale labour force participationLabour force participationUnemployment rateYouth unemploymentArmed forces personnelMilitary expenditureMilitary expenditure (US$)Women in parliamentGeneral government gross debt (% of GDP)General government net debt (% of GDP)Tax revenueNobel laureates (by country of birth)Research and development spendingHomicide rateOlympic medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
Demographics
Birth rate
8.80#161 of 199
2024· World Bank
Death rate
11.1#24 of 199
2024· World Bank
Net migration
-5,645#121 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
16.5%#150 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
18.5%#39 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population density
72 /km²#120 of 197
2024· World Bank
Total fertility rate
1.40#161 of 199
2024· World Bank
Total population
1.82M#147 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: 1.75M
Urban population
62.9%#103 of 199
2025· World Bank
Development
Economy
Agriculture
6.0%#84 of 158
2025· World Bank
Current account balance
-4.3%#95 of 166
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Exports
59.6%#36 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
3.5%#56 of 183
2025· World Bank
GDP per capita, current prices
$9,293#86 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $16.4K
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity
$27.8K#78 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $41.5K
GDP, current prices, purchasing power parity
$50.78B#133 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $72.83B
GNI per capita (Atlas method)
$9,490#80 of 182
2025· World Bank
Gross domestic product (GDP), current prices
$16.95B#137 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $28.67B
Imports
73.4%#26 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Industry
24.1%#83 of 158
2025· World Bank
Inflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)
4.1%#48 of 169
2025· World Bank
International tourist arrivals
118.0K#130 of 167
2020· rank as of 2019· World Bank
Real GDP growth (annual %)
3.5%#95 of 192
2025· IMF
Forecast 2031: 3.0%
Remittances received
2.4%#67 of 160
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Services
57.0%#81 of 158
2025· World Bank
Trade openness
133.0%#29 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Education
Environment
Geography
Health
Health expenditure
7.4%#74 of 192
2023· World Bank
Health expenditure per person
$639#76 of 191
2023· World Bank
Infant mortality rate
2.50#19 of 194
2024· World Bank
Life expectancy at birth
76.6 yrs#74 of 199
2024· World Bank
Maternal mortality ratio
3.00#6 of 194
2023· World Bank
Physicians
2.94#39 of 136
2022· rank as of 2020· World Bank
Under-5 mortality rate
2.80#17 of 194
2024· World Bank
Infrastructure
Labour
Military
Politics
Public finance
Science
Society
Sport
Values show the latest observed year for each indicator. Ranks compare countries on the most recent year with broad coverage. Forecasts are the source's own projections.