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Mali
Republic of Mali
Key facts
- Capital
- Bamako
- Region
- Africa · Western Africa
- Languages
- French
- Currency
- West African CFA franc (XOF)
- Area
- 1,240,192 km²
- Land borders
- 7 countries
- Landlocked
- Yes
- UN member
- Yes
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity
International Monetary Fund · dashed line = projection
Birth rateDeath rateNet migrationPopulation aged 0 to 14Population aged 65 and overPopulation densityTotal fertility rateTotal populationUrban populationExtreme povertyGini indexGross National Income per capita (2017 PPP$)Human Development Index (HDI)AgricultureCurrent account balanceExportsForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)GDP per capita, current pricesGDP per capita, purchasing power parityGDP, current prices, purchasing power parityGNI per capita (Atlas method)Gross domestic product (GDP), current pricesImportsIndustryInflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)International tourist arrivalsReal GDP growth (annual %)Remittances receivedServicesTrade opennessAdult literacy ratePrimary school enrollmentPublic spending on educationSchool enrollment, secondary (% gross)Tertiary education enrollmentAir pollution (PM2.5)CO2 emissionsCO2 emissions per capitaForest areaRenewable energyLand areaHealth expenditureHealth expenditure per personInfant mortality rateLife expectancy at birthMaternal mortality ratioPhysiciansUnder-5 mortality rateAccess to electricityInternet usersMobile phone subscriptionsFemale labour force participationLabour force participationUnemployment rateYouth unemploymentArmed forces personnelMilitary expenditureMilitary expenditure (US$)Women in parliamentGeneral government gross debt (% of GDP)General government net debt (% of GDP)Tax revenueResearch and development spending
Demographics
Birth rate
39.5#6 of 199
2024· World Bank
Death rate
8.51#65 of 199
2024· World Bank
Net migration
-48.0K#176 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
45.8%#6 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
2.4%#193 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population density
20 /km²#169 of 197
2024· World Bank
Total fertility rate
5.51#6 of 199
2024· World Bank
Total population
24.50M#55 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: 30.24M
Urban population
32.2%#172 of 199
2025· World Bank
Development
Economy
Agriculture
33.0%#6 of 158
2025· World Bank
Current account balance
-4.3%#118 of 166
2024· World Bank
Exports
22.1%#125 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
2.8%#70 of 183
2025· World Bank
GDP per capita, current prices
$1,093#176 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $1,597
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity
$3,325#176 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $4,493
GDP, current prices, purchasing power parity
$81.45B#108 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $135.89B
GNI per capita (Atlas method)
$1,120#165 of 182
2025· World Bank
Gross domestic product (GDP), current prices
$26.78B#115 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $48.30B
Imports
26.7%#128 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Industry
23.4%#90 of 158
2025· World Bank
Inflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)
3.3%#80 of 169
2025· World Bank
International tourist arrivals
217.0K#148 of 167
2019· World Bank
Real GDP growth (annual %)
4.9%#50 of 192
2025· IMF
Forecast 2031: 5.2%
Remittances received
4.0%#53 of 160
2024· World Bank
Services
36.6%#151 of 158
2025· World Bank
Trade openness
48.8%#130 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Education
Environment
Geography
Health
Health expenditure
3.8%#157 of 192
2023· World Bank
Health expenditure per person
$34#180 of 191
2023· World Bank
Infant mortality rate
47.5#179 of 194
2024· World Bank
Life expectancy at birth
60.7 yrs#193 of 199
2024· World Bank
Maternal mortality ratio
367.0#179 of 194
2023· World Bank
Physicians
0.19
2023· World Bank
Under-5 mortality rate
73.0#182 of 194
2024· World Bank
Infrastructure
Labour
Military
Politics
Public finance
Science
Values show the latest observed year for each indicator. Ranks compare countries on the most recent year with broad coverage. Forecasts are the source's own projections.