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Equatorial Guinea
Republic of Equatorial Guinea
Key facts
- Capital
- Malabo
- Region
- Africa · Middle Africa
- Languages
- French, Portuguese, Spanish
- Currency
- Central African CFA franc (XAF)
- Area
- 28,051 km²
- Land borders
- 2 countries
- Landlocked
- No
- UN member
- Yes
Total fertility rate
World Bank · dashed line = projection
Birth rateDeath rateNet migrationPopulation aged 0 to 14Population aged 65 and overPopulation densityTotal fertility rateTotal populationUrban populationExtreme povertyGini indexGross National Income per capita (2017 PPP$)Human Development Index (HDI)AgricultureCurrent account balanceExportsForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)GDP per capita, current pricesGDP per capita, purchasing power parityGDP, current prices, purchasing power parityGNI per capita (Atlas method)Gross domestic product (GDP), current pricesImportsIndustryInflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)Real GDP growth (annual %)Remittances receivedServicesTrade opennessAdult literacy ratePrimary school enrollmentPublic spending on educationSchool enrollment, secondary (% gross)Tertiary education enrollmentAir pollution (PM2.5)CO2 emissionsCO2 emissions per capitaForest areaRenewable energyLand areaHealth expenditureHealth expenditure per personInfant mortality rateLife expectancy at birthMaternal mortality ratioPhysiciansUnder-5 mortality rateAccess to electricityInternet usersMobile phone subscriptionsFemale labour force participationLabour force participationUnemployment rateYouth unemploymentArmed forces personnelMilitary expenditureMilitary expenditure (US$)Women in parliamentGeneral government gross debt (% of GDP)General government net debt (% of GDP)Tax revenue
Demographics
Birth rate
30.0#30 of 199
2024· World Bank
Death rate
7.85#77 of 199
2024· World Bank
Net migration
3,812#54 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
37.1%#41 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
3.8%#155 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population density
67 /km²#123 of 197
2024· World Bank
Total fertility rate
4.12#22 of 199
2024· World Bank
Total population
1.59M#148 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: 1.92M
Urban population
71.6%#70 of 199
2025· World Bank
Development
Economy
Agriculture
3.2%#108 of 158
2025· World Bank
Current account balance
-148.0%
1996· World Bank
Exports
46.5%#58 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
2.3%#84 of 183
2025· World Bank
GDP per capita, current prices
$8,029#94 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $8,201
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity
$20.9K#93 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $19.6K
GDP, current prices, purchasing power parity
$33.29B#146 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $37.60B
GNI per capita (Atlas method)
$5,890#104 of 182
2025· World Bank
Gross domestic product (GDP), current prices
$12.77B#147 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $15.73B
Imports
28.4%#121 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Industry
41.4%#12 of 158
2025· World Bank
Inflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)
2.9%
2024· World Bank
Real GDP growth (annual %)
-5.8%#192 of 192
2025· IMF
Forecast 2031: 2.3%
Remittances received
0.1%
1996· World Bank
Services
55.5%#86 of 158
2025· World Bank
Trade openness
74.9%#98 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Education
Environment
Geography
Health
Health expenditure
3.5%#166 of 192
2023· World Bank
Health expenditure per person
$234#122 of 191
2023· World Bank
Infant mortality rate
47.6#180 of 194
2024· World Bank
Life expectancy at birth
63.9 yrs#177 of 199
2024· World Bank
Maternal mortality ratio
174.0#152 of 194
2023· World Bank
Physicians
0.15
2022· World Bank
Under-5 mortality rate
68.0#181 of 194
2024· World Bank
Infrastructure
Labour
Military
Politics
Public finance
Values show the latest observed year for each indicator. Ranks compare countries on the most recent year with broad coverage. Forecasts are the source's own projections.