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Djibouti
Republic of Djibouti
Key facts
- Capital
- Djibouti
- Region
- Africa · Eastern Africa
- Languages
- Arabic, French
- Currency
- Djiboutian franc (DJF)
- Area
- 23,200 km²
- Land borders
- 3 countries
- Landlocked
- No
- UN member
- Yes
Population aged 65 and over
World Bank · dashed line = projection
Birth rateDeath rateNet migrationPopulation aged 0 to 14Population aged 65 and overPopulation densityTotal fertility rateTotal populationUrban populationExtreme povertyGini indexGross National Income per capita (2017 PPP$)Human Development Index (HDI)AgricultureCurrent account balanceExportsForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)GDP per capita, current pricesGDP per capita, purchasing power parityGDP, current prices, purchasing power parityGNI per capita (Atlas method)Gross domestic product (GDP), current pricesImportsIndustryInflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)International tourist arrivalsReal GDP growth (annual %)Remittances receivedServicesTrade opennessPublic spending on educationTertiary education enrollmentAir pollution (PM2.5)CO2 emissionsCO2 emissions per capitaForest areaRenewable energyLand areaHealth expenditureHealth expenditure per personInfant mortality rateLife expectancy at birthMaternal mortality ratioPhysiciansUnder-5 mortality rateAccess to electricityInternet usersMobile phone subscriptionsFemale labour force participationLabour force participationUnemployment rateYouth unemploymentArmed forces personnelMilitary expenditureMilitary expenditure (US$)Women in parliamentGeneral government gross debt (% of GDP)General government net debt (% of GDP)Olympic medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
Demographics
Birth rate
20.9#67 of 199
2024· World Bank
Death rate
7.49#92 of 199
2024· World Bank
Net migration
-581#90 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
28.8%#77 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
5.0%#129 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population density
50 /km²#138 of 197
2024· World Bank
Total fertility rate
2.62#70 of 199
2024· World Bank
Total population
1.04M#156 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: 1.13M
Urban population
73.0%#66 of 199
2025· World Bank
Development
Economy
Agriculture
2.3%#123 of 158
2025· World Bank
Current account balance
14.7%#11 of 166
2024· World Bank
Exports
110.5%#5 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
3.2%#62 of 183
2025· World Bank
GDP per capita, current prices
$3,981#135 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $5,781
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity
$8,764#137 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $13.9K
GDP, current prices, purchasing power parity
$9.14B#165 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $15.64B
GNI per capita (Atlas method)
$3,960#124 of 182
2025· World Bank
Gross domestic product (GDP), current prices
$4.15B#166 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $6.52B
Imports
95.8%#4 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Industry
16.6%#132 of 158
2025· World Bank
Inflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)
-0.3%#163 of 169
2025· World Bank
International tourist arrivals
63.0K
2013· World Bank
Real GDP growth (annual %)
4.9%#50 of 192
2025· IMF
Forecast 2031: 5.5%
Remittances received
1.3%#95 of 160
2024· World Bank
Services
75.7%#6 of 158
2025· World Bank
Trade openness
206.3%#5 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Education
Environment
Geography
Health
Health expenditure
2.3%#189 of 192
2023· World Bank
Health expenditure per person
$78#154 of 191
2023· World Bank
Infant mortality rate
43.0#173 of 194
2024· World Bank
Life expectancy at birth
66.2 yrs#168 of 199
2024· World Bank
Maternal mortality ratio
162.0#149 of 194
2023· World Bank
Physicians
0.21
2022· World Bank
Under-5 mortality rate
48.9#166 of 194
2024· World Bank
Infrastructure
Labour
Military
Politics
Public finance
Sport
Values show the latest observed year for each indicator. Ranks compare countries on the most recent year with broad coverage. Forecasts are the source's own projections.