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Brunei
Nation of Brunei, Abode of Peace
Key facts
- Capital
- Bandar Seri Begawan
- Region
- Asia · South-Eastern Asia
- Languages
- Malay
- Currency
- Brunei dollar (BND)
- Area
- 5,765 km²
- Land borders
- 1 country
- Landlocked
- No
- UN member
- Yes
ASEAN
Urban population
World Bank · dashed line = projection
Birth rateDeath rateNet migrationPopulation aged 0 to 14Population aged 65 and overPopulation densityTotal fertility rateTotal populationUrban populationGross National Income per capita (2017 PPP$)Human Development Index (HDI)AgricultureCurrent account balanceExportsForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)GDP per capita, current pricesGDP per capita, purchasing power parityGDP, current prices, purchasing power parityGNI per capita (Atlas method)Gross domestic product (GDP), current pricesImportsIndustryInflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)International tourist arrivalsReal GDP growth (annual %)ServicesTrade opennessAdult literacy ratePrimary school enrollmentPublic spending on educationSchool enrollment, secondary (% gross)Tertiary education enrollmentAir pollution (PM2.5)CO2 emissionsCO2 emissions per capitaForest areaRenewable energyLand areaHealth expenditureHealth expenditure per personInfant mortality rateLife expectancy at birthMaternal mortality ratioPhysiciansUnder-5 mortality rateAccess to electricityInternet usersMobile phone subscriptionsFemale labour force participationLabour force participationUnemployment rateYouth unemploymentArmed forces personnelMilitary expenditureMilitary expenditure (US$)Women in parliamentGeneral government gross debt (% of GDP)Research and development spendingHomicide rate
Demographics
Birth rate
13.3#106 of 199
2024· World Bank
Death rate
5.34#168 of 199
2024· World Bank
Net migration
0#77 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
20.6%#114 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
7.2%#104 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population density
88 /km²#101 of 197
2024· World Bank
Total fertility rate
1.73#115 of 199
2024· World Bank
Total population
456.0K#169 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: 490.0K
Urban population
75.0%#62 of 199
2025· World Bank
Development
Economy
Agriculture
1.2%#143 of 158
2025· World Bank
Current account balance
18.0%#12 of 166
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Exports
71.6%#20 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
0.4%#152 of 183
2025· World Bank
GDP per capita, current prices
$33.7K#40 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $42.2K
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity
$91.4K#9 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $116.4K
GDP, current prices, purchasing power parity
$41.65B#137 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $57.03B
GNI per capita (Atlas method)
$34.8K#32 of 182
2025· World Bank
Gross domestic product (GDP), current prices
$15.33B#141 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $20.66B
Imports
52.0%#51 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Industry
60.0%#3 of 158
2025· World Bank
Inflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)
-0.3%#162 of 169
2025· World Bank
International tourist arrivals
1.07M#73 of 167
2020· rank as of 2019· World Bank
Real GDP growth (annual %)
1.0%#163 of 192
2025· IMF
Forecast 2031: 4.1%
Services
40.2%#145 of 158
2025· World Bank
Trade openness
123.6%#31 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Education
Environment
Geography
Health
Health expenditure
2.2%#190 of 192
2023· World Bank
Health expenditure per person
$733#73 of 191
2023· World Bank
Infant mortality rate
8.60#75 of 194
2024· World Bank
Life expectancy at birth
75.5 yrs#86 of 199
2024· World Bank
Maternal mortality ratio
36.0#86 of 194
2023· World Bank
Physicians
1.89
2021· World Bank
Under-5 mortality rate
9.90#75 of 194
2024· World Bank
Infrastructure
Labour
Military
Politics
Public finance
Science
Society
Values show the latest observed year for each indicator. Ranks compare countries on the most recent year with broad coverage. Forecasts are the source's own projections.