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Timor-Leste
Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste
Key facts
- Capital
- Dili
- Region
- Asia · South-Eastern Asia
- Languages
- Portuguese, Tetum
- Currency
- US Dollar (USD)
- Area
- 14,874 km²
- Land borders
- 1 country
- Landlocked
- No
- UN member
- Yes
Human Development Index (HDI)
United Nations Development Programme · dashed line = projection
Birth rateDeath rateNet migrationPopulation aged 0 to 14Population aged 65 and overPopulation densityTotal fertility rateTotal populationUrban populationExtreme povertyGini indexGross National Income per capita (2017 PPP$)Human Development Index (HDI)AgricultureCurrent account balanceExportsForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)GDP per capita, current pricesGDP per capita, purchasing power parityGDP, current prices, purchasing power parityGNI per capita (Atlas method)Gross domestic product (GDP), current pricesImportsIndustryInflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)International tourist arrivalsReal GDP growth (annual %)Remittances receivedServicesTrade opennessAdult literacy ratePrimary school enrollmentPublic spending on educationSchool enrollment, secondary (% gross)Tertiary education enrollmentAir pollution (PM2.5)CO2 emissionsCO2 emissions per capitaForest areaRenewable energyLand areaHealth expenditureHealth expenditure per personInfant mortality rateLife expectancy at birthMaternal mortality ratioPhysiciansUnder-5 mortality rateAccess to electricityInternet usersMobile phone subscriptionsFemale labour force participationLabour force participationUnemployment rateYouth unemploymentArmed forces personnelMilitary expenditureMilitary expenditure (US$)Women in parliamentGeneral government gross debt (% of GDP)Tax revenueNobel laureates (by country of birth)Homicide rate
Demographics
Birth rate
21.8#63 of 199
2024· World Bank
Death rate
7.22#97 of 199
2024· World Bank
Net migration
-2,550#104 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
33.1%#57 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
5.2%#126 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population density
94 /km²#99 of 197
2024· World Bank
Total fertility rate
2.63#68 of 199
2024· World Bank
Total population
1.39M#152 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: 1.53M
Urban population
28.8%#181 of 199
2025· World Bank
Development
Economy
Agriculture
20.2%
2024· World Bank
Current account balance
-36.9%#165 of 166
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Exports
10.6%#158 of 168
2024· World Bank
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
13.3%#10 of 183
2025· World Bank
GDP per capita, current prices
$1,341#168 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $1,929
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity
$4,458#161 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $6,385
GDP, current prices, purchasing power parity
$6.20B#170 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $9.77B
GNI per capita (Atlas method)
$1,510#156 of 182
2025· World Bank
Gross domestic product (GDP), current prices
$1.87B#179 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $2.95B
Imports
84.9%#14 of 168
2024· World Bank
Industry
11.8%
2024· World Bank
Inflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)
0.4%#148 of 169
2025· World Bank
International tourist arrivals
74.8K#159 of 167
2019· World Bank
Real GDP growth (annual %)
4.5%#63 of 192
2025· IMF
Forecast 2031: 3.2%
Remittances received
10.0%#20 of 160
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Services
71.6%
2024· World Bank
Trade openness
95.4%#64 of 168
2024· World Bank
Education
Environment
Geography
Health
Health expenditure
9.6%#33 of 192
2023· World Bank
Health expenditure per person
$144#133 of 191
2023· World Bank
Infant mortality rate
34.6#160 of 194
2024· World Bank
Life expectancy at birth
67.9 yrs#150 of 199
2024· World Bank
Maternal mortality ratio
192.0#157 of 194
2023· World Bank
Physicians
0.75#93 of 136
2020· World Bank
Under-5 mortality rate
47.6#162 of 194
2024· World Bank
Infrastructure
Labour
Military
Politics
Public finance
Science
Society
Values show the latest observed year for each indicator. Ranks compare countries on the most recent year with broad coverage. Forecasts are the source's own projections.