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South Sudan

Republic of South Sudan

Key facts

Capital
Juba
Region
Africa · Middle Africa
Languages
English
Currency
South Sudanese pound (SSP)
Area
619,745 km²
Land borders
6 countries
Landlocked
Yes
UN member
Yes

Access to electricity

World Bank · dashed line = projection
Birth rateDeath rateNet migrationPopulation aged 0 to 14Population aged 65 and overPopulation densityTotal fertility rateTotal populationUrban populationExtreme povertyGini indexGross National Income per capita (2017 PPP$)Human Development Index (HDI)AgricultureCurrent account balanceExportsForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)GDP per capita, current pricesGDP per capita, purchasing power parityGDP, current prices, purchasing power parityGNI per capita (Atlas method)Gross domestic product (GDP), current pricesImportsIndustryInflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)Real GDP growth (annual %)Remittances receivedServicesTrade opennessAdult literacy ratePrimary school enrollmentPublic spending on educationSchool enrollment, secondary (% gross)Air pollution (PM2.5)Forest areaRenewable energyLand areaHealth expenditureHealth expenditure per personInfant mortality rateLife expectancy at birthMaternal mortality ratioPhysiciansUnder-5 mortality rateAccess to electricityInternet usersMobile phone subscriptionsFemale labour force participationLabour force participationUnemployment rateYouth unemploymentArmed forces personnelMilitary expenditureMilitary expenditure (US$)Women in parliamentGeneral government gross debt (% of GDP)General government net debt (% of GDP)Homicide rate

Demographics

Birth rate
29.2#34 of 199
2024· World Bank
Death rate
9.82#41 of 199
2024· World Bank
Net migration
6,145#50 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
38.0%#33 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
3.1%#174 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population density
19 /km²#172 of 197
2024· World Bank
Total fertility rate
3.79#32 of 199
2024· World Bank
Total population
11.94M#81 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: 13.73M
Urban population
21.7%#192 of 199
2025· World Bank

Development

Extreme poverty
76.5%
2016· World Bank
Gini index
44.0
2016· World Bank
Gross National Income per capita (2017 PPP$)
$688#193 of 193
2023· UNDP
Human Development Index (HDI)
0.388#193 of 193
2023· UNDP

Economy

Agriculture
10.4%
2015· World Bank
Current account balance
7.9%
2023· World Bank
Exports
36.7%
2015· World Bank
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
0.0%
2015· World Bank
GDP per capita, current prices
$388#194 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $593
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity
$997#194 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $1,813
GDP, current prices, purchasing power parity
$11.90B#162 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $24.88B
GNI per capita (Atlas method)
$1,050
2015· World Bank
Gross domestic product (GDP), current prices
$4.64B#163 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $8.14B
Imports
28.9%
2015· World Bank
Industry
33.1%
2015· World Bank
Inflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)
91.4%
2024· World Bank
Real GDP growth (annual %)
41.4%#1 of 192
2025· IMF
Forecast 2031: 2.9%
Remittances received
9.5%
2015· World Bank
Services
56.6%
2015· World Bank
Trade openness
65.6%
2015· World Bank

Education

Adult literacy rate
26.8%
2008· World Bank
Primary school enrollment
98.4%
2024· World Bank
Public spending on education
1.6%
2016· World Bank
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
122.1%
2024· World Bank

Environment

Air pollution (PM2.5)
23.7 µg/m³#130 of 194
2023· World Bank
Forest area
11.3%#152 of 193
2024· World Bank
Renewable energy
32.4%#76 of 196
2021· World Bank

Geography

Land area
631.9K km²#41 of 197
2024· World Bank

Health

Health expenditure
11.6%#11 of 192
2023· World Bank
Health expenditure per person
$73#158 of 191
2023· World Bank
Infant mortality rate
71.9#194 of 194
2024· World Bank
Life expectancy at birth
57.7 yrs#196 of 199
2024· World Bank
Maternal mortality ratio
692.0#191 of 194
2023· World Bank
Physicians
0.04#135 of 136
2022· rank as of 2020· World Bank
Under-5 mortality rate
96.7#190 of 194
2024· World Bank

Infrastructure

Access to electricity
5.4%#198 of 198
2024· World Bank
Internet users
6.7%
2019· World Bank
Mobile phone subscriptions
46.6#168 of 169
2023· World Bank

Labour

Female labour force participation
70.4%
2023· World Bank
Labour force participation
73.4%
2023· World Bank
Unemployment rate
12.4%
2023· World Bank
Youth unemployment
18.5%
2023· World Bank

Military

Armed forces personnel
53.0K#67 of 170
2020· World Bank
Military expenditure
3.4%#15 of 150
2025· World Bank
Military expenditure (US$)
$178.42M#124 of 150
2025· World Bank

Politics

Women in parliament
32.4%#60 of 184
2025· World Bank

Public finance

General government gross debt (% of GDP)
64.2%#122 of 189
2025· IMF
Forecast 2031: 46.3%
General government net debt (% of GDP)
23.2%#21 of 85
2024· UNDP
Forecast 2027: 19.6%

Society

Homicide rate
14.0
2012· World Bank

Values show the latest observed year for each indicator. Ranks compare countries on the most recent year with broad coverage. Forecasts are the source's own projections.

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