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Haiti
Republic of Haiti
Key facts
- Capital
- Port-au-Prince
- Region
- Americas · Caribbean
- Languages
- French, Haitian Creole
- Currency
- Haitian gourde (HTG)
- Area
- 27,750 km²
- Land borders
- 1 country
- Landlocked
- No
- UN member
- Yes
Air pollution (PM2.5)
World Bank · dashed line = projection
Birth rateDeath rateNet migrationPopulation aged 0 to 14Population aged 65 and overPopulation densityTotal fertility rateTotal populationUrban populationExtreme povertyGini indexGross National Income per capita (2017 PPP$)Human Development Index (HDI)AgricultureCurrent account balanceExportsForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)GDP per capita, current pricesGDP per capita, purchasing power parityGDP, current prices, purchasing power parityGNI per capita (Atlas method)Gross domestic product (GDP), current pricesImportsIndustryInflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)International tourist arrivalsReal GDP growth (annual %)Remittances receivedServicesTrade opennessAdult literacy ratePrimary school enrollmentPublic spending on educationSchool enrollment, secondary (% gross)Tertiary education enrollmentAir pollution (PM2.5)CO2 emissionsCO2 emissions per capitaForest areaRenewable energyLand areaHealth expenditureHealth expenditure per personInfant mortality rateLife expectancy at birthMaternal mortality ratioPhysiciansUnder-5 mortality rateAccess to electricityInternet usersMobile phone subscriptionsFemale labour force participationLabour force participationUnemployment rateYouth unemploymentArmed forces personnelMilitary expenditureMilitary expenditure (US$)Women in parliamentGeneral government gross debt (% of GDP)Homicide rateOlympic medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
Demographics
Birth rate
21.9#62 of 199
2024· World Bank
Death rate
7.80#78 of 199
2024· World Bank
Net migration
-32.1K#171 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
30.8%#68 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
4.8%#136 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population density
427 /km²#23 of 197
2024· World Bank
Total fertility rate
2.63#69 of 199
2024· World Bank
Total population
12.39M#79 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: 13.60M
Urban population
55.6%#128 of 199
2025· World Bank
Development
Economy
Agriculture
15.8%#40 of 158
2025· World Bank
Current account balance
-0.6%#71 of 166
2024· World Bank
Exports
1.6%#167 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
0.0%#163 of 183
2025· World Bank
GDP per capita, current prices
$2,041#157 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $3,719
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity
$3,038#180 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $3,257
GDP, current prices, purchasing power parity
$37.65B#143 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $44.30B
GNI per capita (Atlas method)
$2,010#149 of 182
2025· World Bank
Gross domestic product (GDP), current prices
$25.29B#119 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $50.59B
Imports
14.3%#160 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Industry
27.5%#57 of 158
2025· World Bank
Inflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)
28.6%#4 of 169
2025· World Bank
International tourist arrivals
938.0K#127 of 167
2019· World Bank
Real GDP growth (annual %)
-2.7%#191 of 192
2025· IMF
Forecast 2031: 1.5%
Remittances received
16.9%#15 of 160
2024· World Bank
Services
54.2%#96 of 158
2025· World Bank
Trade openness
15.9%#166 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Education
Environment
Geography
Health
Health expenditure
3.2%#173 of 192
2023· World Bank
Health expenditure per person
$54#167 of 191
2023· World Bank
Infant mortality rate
39.0#168 of 194
2024· World Bank
Life expectancy at birth
65.1 yrs#172 of 199
2024· World Bank
Maternal mortality ratio
328.0#172 of 194
2023· World Bank
Physicians
0.29
2022· World Bank
Under-5 mortality rate
52.8#168 of 194
2024· World Bank
Infrastructure
Labour
Military
Politics
Public finance
Society
Sport
Values show the latest observed year for each indicator. Ranks compare countries on the most recent year with broad coverage. Forecasts are the source's own projections.