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Puerto Rico
Commonwealth of Puerto Rico
Key facts
- Capital
- San Juan
- Region
- Americas · Caribbean
- Languages
- English, Spanish
- Currency
- US Dollar (USD)
- Area
- 8,870 km²
- Land borders
- None
- Landlocked
- No
- UN member
- No
Population density
World Bank · dashed line = projection
Birth rateDeath rateNet migrationPopulation aged 0 to 14Population aged 65 and overPopulation densityTotal fertility rateTotal populationUrban populationAgricultureExportsGDP per capita, current pricesGDP per capita, purchasing power parityGDP, current prices, purchasing power parityGNI per capita (Atlas method)Gross domestic product (GDP), current pricesImportsIndustryInternational tourist arrivalsReal GDP growth (annual %)ServicesTrade opennessAdult literacy ratePrimary school enrollmentPublic spending on educationSchool enrollment, secondary (% gross)Tertiary education enrollmentAir pollution (PM2.5)CO2 emissionsCO2 emissions per capitaForest areaRenewable energyLand areaLife expectancy at birthMaternal mortality ratioPhysiciansAccess to electricityInternet usersMobile phone subscriptionsFemale labour force participationLabour force participationUnemployment rateYouth unemploymentGeneral government gross debt (% of GDP)Research and development spendingHomicide rateOlympic gold medals, Summer Games (cumulative)Olympic medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
Demographics
Birth rate
5.70#193 of 199
2024· World Bank
Death rate
10.3#31 of 199
2024· World Bank
Net migration
5,495#51 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
11.2%#196 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
25.3%#3 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population density
361 /km²#27 of 197
2024· World Bank
Total fertility rate
0.92#196 of 199
2024· World Bank
Total population
3.18M#132 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: 3.17M
Urban population
94.3%#14 of 199
2025· World Bank
Economy
Agriculture
0.7%#149 of 158
2025· World Bank
Exports
46.9%#48 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
GDP per capita, current prices
$39.6K#30 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $47.3K
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity
$50.6K#45 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $60.8K
GDP, current prices, purchasing power parity
$160.90B#88 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $192.39B
GNI per capita (Atlas method)
$27.3K#39 of 182
2025· World Bank
Gross domestic product (GDP), current prices
$125.84B#63 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $149.80B
Imports
43.6%#87 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Industry
47.0%#8 of 158
2025· World Bank
International tourist arrivals
3.88M#68 of 167
2020· rank as of 2019· World Bank
Real GDP growth (annual %)
0.3%#176 of 192
2025· IMF
Forecast 2031: 0.8%
Services
51.9%#104 of 158
2025· World Bank
Trade openness
90.5%#66 of 168
2025· rank as of 2024· World Bank
Education
Adult literacy rate
92.4%
2017· World Bank
Primary school enrollment
87.9%#138 of 159
2024· rank as of 2023· World Bank
Public spending on education
4.3%#85 of 158
2024· rank as of 2022· World Bank
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
81.5%#19 of 141
2024· rank as of 2023· World Bank
Tertiary education enrollment
77.9%#30 of 124
2023· World Bank
Environment
Geography
Health
Infrastructure
Labour
Public finance
Science
Society
Sport
Olympic gold medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
2#79 of 103
2024· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Olympic medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
12#77 of 139
2024· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Values show the latest observed year for each indicator. Ranks compare countries on the most recent year with broad coverage. Forecasts are the source's own projections.