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Cuba
Republic of Cuba
Key facts
- Capital
- Havana
- Region
- Americas · Caribbean
- Languages
- Spanish
- Currency
- Cuban convertible peso (CUC)
- Area
- 109,884 km²
- Land borders
- None
- Landlocked
- No
- UN member
- Yes
Armed forces personnel
World Bank · dashed line = projection
Birth rateDeath rateNet migrationPopulation aged 0 to 14Population aged 65 and overPopulation densityTotal fertility rateUrban populationGross National Income per capita (2017 PPP$)Human Development Index (HDI)AgricultureExportsForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)GNI per capita (Atlas method)ImportsIndustryInternational tourist arrivalsServicesTrade opennessAdult literacy ratePrimary school enrollmentPublic spending on educationSchool enrollment, secondary (% gross)Tertiary education enrollmentAir pollution (PM2.5)CO2 emissionsCO2 emissions per capitaForest areaRenewable energyLand areaHealth expenditureHealth expenditure per personInfant mortality rateLife expectancy at birthMaternal mortality ratioPhysiciansUnder-5 mortality rateAccess to electricityInternet usersMobile phone subscriptionsFemale labour force participationLabour force participationUnemployment rateYouth unemploymentArmed forces personnelMilitary expenditureMilitary expenditure (US$)Women in parliamentResearch and development spendingHomicide rateOlympic gold medals, Summer Games (cumulative)Olympic medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
Demographics
Birth rate
8.62#164 of 199
2024· World Bank
Death rate
10.4#30 of 199
2024· World Bank
Net migration
-22.2K#156 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
15.0%#166 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
17.0%#49 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population density
106 /km²#89 of 197
2024· World Bank
Total fertility rate
1.45#152 of 199
2024· World Bank
Urban population
77.2%#58 of 199
2025· World Bank
Development
Economy
Agriculture
1.2%
2024· World Bank
Exports
42.5%#64 of 168
2024· World Bank
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
0.0%
2020· World Bank
GNI per capita (Atlas method)
$9,010
2019· World Bank
Imports
82.4%#17 of 168
2024· World Bank
Industry
23.8%
2024· World Bank
International tourist arrivals
1.09M#76 of 167
2020· rank as of 2019· World Bank
Services
73.4%
2024· World Bank
Trade openness
124.9%#39 of 168
2024· World Bank
Education
Adult literacy rate
97.7%
2019· World Bank
Primary school enrollment
98.1%#82 of 159
2024· rank as of 2023· World Bank
Public spending on education
8.4%#6 of 158
2022· World Bank
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
91.7%#67 of 141
2024· rank as of 2023· World Bank
Tertiary education enrollment
43.1%#69 of 124
2024· rank as of 2023· World Bank
Environment
Geography
Health
Health expenditure
9.4%#37 of 192
2023· World Bank
Health expenditure per person
$1,199
2020· World Bank
Infant mortality rate
6.80#57 of 194
2024· World Bank
Life expectancy at birth
78.3 yrs#55 of 199
2024· World Bank
Maternal mortality ratio
35.0#83 of 194
2023· World Bank
Physicians
9.54#1 of 136
2021· rank as of 2020· World Bank
Under-5 mortality rate
8.60#61 of 194
2024· World Bank
Infrastructure
Labour
Military
Politics
Science
Society
Sport
Olympic gold medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
86#16 of 103
2024· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Olympic medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
244#18 of 139
2024· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Values show the latest observed year for each indicator. Ranks compare countries on the most recent year with broad coverage. Forecasts are the source's own projections.