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North Korea

Democratic People's Republic of Korea

Key facts

Capital
Pyongyang
Region
Asia · Eastern Asia
Languages
Korean
Currency
North Korean won (KPW)
Area
120,538 km²
Land borders
3 countries
Landlocked
No
UN member
Yes

Net migration

World Bank · dashed line = projection
Birth rateDeath rateNet migrationPopulation aged 0 to 14Population aged 65 and overPopulation densityTotal fertility rateUrban populationAdult literacy ratePrimary school enrollmentSchool enrollment, secondary (% gross)Tertiary education enrollmentAir pollution (PM2.5)CO2 emissionsCO2 emissions per capitaForest areaRenewable energyLand areaInfant mortality rateLife expectancy at birthMaternal mortality ratioPhysiciansUnder-5 mortality rateAccess to electricityInternet usersMobile phone subscriptionsFemale labour force participationLabour force participationUnemployment rateYouth unemploymentArmed forces personnelMilitary expenditure (US$)Women in parliamentSatellites in orbit (by owner country)Olympic gold medals, Summer Games (cumulative)Olympic medals, Summer Games (cumulative)Olympic medals, Winter Games (cumulative)

Demographics

Birth rate
12.9#108 of 199
2024· World Bank
Death rate
9.86#40 of 199
2024· World Bank
Net migration
-2,787#106 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
18.9%#125 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
12.7%#68 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population density
220 /km²#52 of 197
2024· World Bank
Total fertility rate
1.78#112 of 199
2024· World Bank
Urban population
64.2%#96 of 199
2025· World Bank

Education

Adult literacy rate
100.0%
2008· World Bank
Primary school enrollment
92.1%
2018· World Bank
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
94.3%
2015· World Bank
Tertiary education enrollment
26.7%
2018· World Bank

Environment

Air pollution (PM2.5)
21.8 µg/m³#120 of 194
2023· World Bank
CO2 emissions
66.2 Mt#50 of 190
2024· World Bank
CO2 emissions per capita
2.50 t#92 of 190
2024· World Bank
Forest area
64.1%#22 of 193
2024· World Bank
Renewable energy
14.7%#125 of 196
2021· World Bank

Geography

Land area
120.4K km²#97 of 197
2024· World Bank

Health

Infant mortality rate
13.3#101 of 194
2024· World Bank
Life expectancy at birth
73.7 yrs#103 of 199
2024· World Bank
Maternal mortality ratio
67.0#112 of 194
2023· World Bank
Physicians
3.63
2017· World Bank
Under-5 mortality rate
16.7#106 of 194
2024· World Bank

Infrastructure

Access to electricity
61.4%#168 of 198
2024· World Bank
Internet users
0.0%
2004· World Bank
Mobile phone subscriptions
24.1
2022· World Bank

Labour

Female labour force participation
77.7%#6 of 177
2025· World Bank
Labour force participation
82.2%#7 of 177
2025· World Bank
Unemployment rate
3.5%#60 of 177
2025· World Bank
Youth unemployment
7.9%#49 of 177
2025· World Bank

Military

Armed forces personnel
1.47M#3 of 170
2020· World Bank
Military expenditure (US$)
$1.60B
2018· World Bank

Politics

Women in parliament
17.6%#135 of 184
2025· World Bank

Space

Active satellites (by owner country)
1#61 of 65
2026· CelesTrak satellite catalog (SATCAT)
Satellites in orbit (by owner country)
1#62 of 67
2026· CelesTrak satellite catalog (SATCAT)

Sport

Olympic gold medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
16#40 of 103
2024· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Olympic medals, Summer Games (cumulative)
61#42 of 139
2024· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)
Olympic medals, Winter Games (cumulative)
2#35 of 41
2026· Official competition results (IOC, FIFA, World Rugby, IHF, FIBA, Grand Slams, FIA, ASO, France Football)

Values show the latest observed year for each indicator. Ranks compare countries on the most recent year with broad coverage. Forecasts are the source's own projections.

Statlas · Sourced world statistics from the IMF, World Bank, UNDP, OECD and UN.
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