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Tuvalu
Tuvalu
Key facts
- Capital
- Funafuti
- Region
- Oceania · Polynesia
- Languages
- English, Tuvaluan
- Currency
- Australian Dollar (AUD)
- Area
- 26 km²
- Land borders
- None
- Landlocked
- No
- UN member
- Yes
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity
International Monetary Fund · dashed line = projection
Birth rateDeath rateNet migrationPopulation aged 0 to 14Population aged 65 and overPopulation densityTotal fertility rateTotal populationUrban populationExtreme povertyGini indexGross National Income per capita (2017 PPP$)Human Development Index (HDI)AgricultureCurrent account balanceForeign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)GDP per capita, current pricesGDP per capita, purchasing power parityGDP, current prices, purchasing power parityGNI per capita (Atlas method)Gross domestic product (GDP), current pricesIndustryInflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)International tourist arrivalsReal GDP growth (annual %)Remittances receivedAdult literacy ratePrimary school enrollmentPublic spending on educationSchool enrollment, secondary (% gross)Tertiary education enrollmentAir pollution (PM2.5)CO2 emissionsCO2 emissions per capitaForest areaRenewable energyLand areaHealth expenditureHealth expenditure per personInfant mortality rateLife expectancy at birthMaternal mortality ratioPhysiciansUnder-5 mortality rateAccess to electricityInternet usersMobile phone subscriptionsWomen in parliamentGeneral government gross debt (% of GDP)Homicide rate
Demographics
Birth rate
22.0#61 of 199
2024· World Bank
Death rate
9.27#51 of 199
2024· World Bank
Net migration
-255#86 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 0 to 14
33.0%#58 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population aged 65 and over
7.0%#106 of 199
2025· World Bank
Population density
371 /km²#26 of 197
2024· World Bank
Total fertility rate
3.17#51 of 199
2024· World Bank
Total population
10.0K#195 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: 10.0K
Urban population
65.4%#93 of 199
2025· World Bank
Development
Economy
Agriculture
15.9%
2015· World Bank
Current account balance
40.0%
2023· World Bank
Foreign direct investment, net inflows (% of GDP)
0.4%#154 of 183
2025· World Bank
GDP per capita, current prices
$5,729#115 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $8,040
GDP per capita, purchasing power parity
$5,854#153 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $7,697
GDP, current prices, purchasing power parity
$58.00M#195 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $77.00M
GNI per capita (Atlas method)
$9,780#78 of 182
2025· World Bank
Gross domestic product (GDP), current prices
$56.00M#195 of 195
2024· IMF
Forecast 2031: $81.00M
Industry
7.0%
2015· World Bank
Inflation rate (consumer prices, annual %)
0.5%
2011· World Bank
International tourist arrivals
3,600#167 of 167
2019· World Bank
Real GDP growth (annual %)
5.2%#42 of 192
2025· IMF
Forecast 2031: 1.6%
Remittances received
5.1%
2023· World Bank
Education
Adult literacy rate
100.0%#1 of 45
2022· World Bank
Primary school enrollment
101.1%#29 of 159
2024· rank as of 2023· World Bank
Public spending on education
12.8%#2 of 158
2023· rank as of 2022· World Bank
School enrollment, secondary (% gross)
90.7%#72 of 141
2024· rank as of 2023· World Bank
Tertiary education enrollment
19.4%#103 of 124
2023· World Bank
Environment
Geography
Health
Health expenditure
27.1%#1 of 192
2023· World Bank
Health expenditure per person
$1,724#45 of 191
2023· World Bank
Infant mortality rate
16.5#119 of 194
2024· World Bank
Life expectancy at birth
67.3 yrs#157 of 199
2024· World Bank
Maternal mortality ratio
170.0#150 of 194
2023· World Bank
Physicians
1.35#82 of 136
2020· World Bank
Under-5 mortality rate
19.2#120 of 194
2024· World Bank
Infrastructure
Politics
Public finance
Society
Values show the latest observed year for each indicator. Ranks compare countries on the most recent year with broad coverage. Forecasts are the source's own projections.